Chronic Pain Care Plan
Chronic pain is an unpleasant sensory feeling caused by damage to tissue within the body. It can also lead to emotional disturbance. The difference of chronic from acute pain is that it takes more than 12 weeks. To get a standard, reliable and perfect Chronic Pain Care Plan as a medical professional or nursing student, you can engage the best Chronic Pain Care Plan Writing Services providers like Nursing Writing Services. When dealing with chronic pain a Chronic Pain Care Plan is key. Chronic pain can be:
Malignant: Has a specific cause such as arthritis, cancer, etc
Non-malignant: caused by an earlier tissue injury that is not now progressive or is healed but the pain persists.
Surprisingly, some cases of chronic pain do not have any relation to past injury or damage to a body part. Chronic pain might be inconvenient, mild, excruciating, episodic, continuous or incapacitating. If unattended, it can make it difficult for a patient to pinpoint the exact location of a pain and identify the intensity of pain.
Chronic Pain Care Plan Diagnosis
A nurse should determine if the patient has chronic or mild pain by checking for these signs and symptoms:
- Inability to perform activities
- Irritability and restlessness
- Preoccupation with pain
- Changes in appetite and sleeping patterns
- Reduced interaction
- Fear of reinjury
Chronic Pain Care Plan Goals and outcomes
After knowing that the patient has chronic pain and the extremity, a nurse should help the patient to achieve these goals:
- Reduce pain level to less than 3-4 on pain rating skill.
- Define the best relaxation skills and accompanying activities that suit individual situation
- Identify the best pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain relief strategies
Chronic Pain Care Plan Assessment
The intensity of pain is relative, and it is unreliable for a caregiver to think of a care plan based on the claims by the patient. It is essential for a patient to assess and document the characteristic of pain. The severity of pain is on a scale of 0 to 10. 0 means none while 10 is the most severe. Patient information is crucial, but it is essential to gauge its intensity and try to identify the potential cause with an examination.
Caregivers should determine these crucial factors in pain care plan:
- Exact location and anatomical description as some patients are unable to identify the exact point
- Onset: Gradual or sudden
- The duration it takes and whether it continuous or intermittent.
If the patient has been under treatment, it is essential that you follow up on the history and past methods of controlling or alleviating pain.
Chronic Pain Care Plan Interventions and Rationales
Clients with chronic pain look up to their caregivers for solutions on how to relieve pain.
Treat existing health conditions
Existing medical and mental health conditions could the cause of chronic pain or can worsen it if untreated. It is essential that care plan to reduce pain happens at the same time as treatment for other ailments before it becomes harder to treat both. Conditions such as shingles, anxiety or depression usually complicate treatment of chronic pain. Health conditions that have affected a patient for long require the use pharmacological paint management using over the counter or prescription medications that reduce the intensity and frequency of pain. It helps to reduce much of the pain during treatment for other conditions.
Encourage patients to be active
Despite the chronic pain, caregivers should not allow an inactive lifestyle. There should be some inclusion of regular exercises such as walking, stationary cycling or swimming to build strength and improve strength. Water exercises are beneficial for those who feel pain during weight-bearing activities like walking.
A caregiver should consult a physiotherapist for patients who have been under medication or a long history of ailment. Caregivers should advice their patients to begin exercises with a warm up to loosen joints and take warm baths to deal with stiff joints.
Help the patient to reduce and eliminate stress
It is essential to ensure that patients take a balanced diet as good nutrition keeps the body active and healthy. Patients should keep off activities that cause stress because they increase emotional pain. Meditation, breathing exercises and other relaxation therapies help, to reduce stress. People suffering from chronic pain should stay away from smoking and alcoholic drinks as their effect may reduce the functioning of pain treatment.
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