Excess Fluid Volume care plan writing help
Excess Fluid Volume Care Plan writing help is about a health condition caused by an increase in the body’s sodium content consequently increasing extracellular body water. The excess fluid is primarily water and salt. It builds up at various locations in the body leading to swelling in the arms, legs, face and weight increase. It also causes fluid to settle in the abdomen and eventually enter air spaces in the lungs. The effect of water in the lungs causes a reduction in the amount of oxygen entering the blood causing shortness of breath, especially at night. Nursing Writing Services offer the best Excess Fluid Volume Care Plan writing help online
Excess Fluid Volume Care Plan Diagnosis
A caregiver who suspects a patient to have excess fluid volume should look for outstanding signs and symptoms including:
- Crackling breath sound
- Azotemia
- Changes in blood pressure
- Edema
- Decreased Hct and Hgb
- Increased CVP (central venous pressure) pressure.
- Intake of fluids exceeds output
- A significant increase in pulmonary artery diastolic pressure
A nurse should also review the patient's history as it may contribute to determining the probable cause of imbalance in fluid levels. A caregiver should place more emphasis is on increased intake of sodium or fluids. Such information can help to identify the cause and direct management of excess liquid volume.
Excess Fluid Volume Care Plan Assessments
Edema check
It is important that caregiver feels the ankles, feet, and tibia as an excess fluid volume in exit vascular spaces. Press these parts with a finger and check if it leaves a lingering depression after removing it.
Monitor the patient's weight be weighing the person using the same scale and in same clothing for a period. A nurse must also assess the weight about the nutrition status. In some patients, poor nutrition or decreased appetite over time might cause a decrease in weight. The new weight might not change but can cause repetition of excess fluid.
Fluid volume
A caregiver should also monitor the pattern of fluid intake especially if there is a restriction. Recent dehydration might cause shifting of fluid balance even when fluid intake is adequate thus interfering with input and output.
Another essential step is to bring the information to the attention of a physician to ascertain whether the patient has excess fluid volume by ordering for procedures such as x-rays.
Excess Fluid Volume Care Plan Interventions and Rationales
Sodium attracts water this caregiver should limit the intake by a patient as prescribes by a physician. The restriction will help to decrease retention of fluids.
Increase fluid circulation
Excess fluid in the body gathers in the legs and arms leading to edema when patient’s limbs are in a downward position. A caregiver will help the patient to increase circulation by positioning the limbs at a higher level than the heart by for instance instructing the person to place the feet on a chair or table when sitting. Walking around helps in faster relieve the fluid since leg movements also cause the fluid to move from lower limbs.
For bedridden patients, elevating the foot of a bed and the arms of a patient with pillows help to increase circulating and relieve accumulated fluid from legs and feet.
Monitor fluid intake
To hasten the excretion of excess fluid and relieve the patient, a caregiver in collaboration with a pharmacist can prescribe taking of diuretics. These are water pills with ingredients to pressure kidney into flushing excess water and salt out through urine.
Excrete excess fluid by medicine
To hasten the excretion of excess fluid and relieve the patient, a caregiver in collaboration with a pharmacist can prescribe taking of diuretics. These are water pills with ingredients to pressure kidney into flushing excess water and salt out through urine.
For acute cases, a pharmacist should concentrate IV fluids and medications as it decreases unnecessary fluid in the body.
Diet plays a significant role in relieving excess fluid volume. Caregivers should inform patients to avoid eating sweet, canned and frozen foods. Cooking should be without spices and salt but use vinegar as the substitute. They should involve family of the patient and inform them about fluid intake restriction, nutrition, and hydration.
Best Excess Fluid Volume Care Plan Writing Help
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