Activity Intolerance Care Plan
Activity intolerance is a state that causes a person to have insufficient psychological or physiological energy to complete or sustain the necessary daily activities. It relates to debilitation from chronic or acute illnesses and general weakness. Patients in this state require a consistent nursing care plan which is a method of providing direction on the type of care that a patient needs by following documented set of actions.Activity intolerance care plan writing services is easily found online.
Activity intolerance mostly occurs in elderly patients with a history of diabetes, cardiopulmonary or orthopedic problems. Obesity, anemia, malnourishment or medication side effect also causes activity intolerance. Understanding about activity intolerance care plan is very important.
Activity Intolerance Care Plan Diagnosis
It is essential to determine the actual cause of activity intolerance in a patient to help in making the appropriate choice for an intervention by checking for these signs and symptoms.
- Pain
- Deconditioned state
- Generalized weakness
- Depression
- Prolonged bed rest and insufficient sleep
- Lack of motivation
- Imbalanced oxygen demand and supply
Activity Intolerance Care Plan Assessment
It is essential for anyone implementing the nursing care plan to gauge the appropriateness of each recommended activity. It is necessary to make a daily assessment as the mental and physical condition of the patient especially the elderly changes within a short moment. For instance, bed rest might seem to help a patient relax, but if it too prolonged, it may also cause activity intolerance. Studies show that it can even cause worse outcomes hence you can only recommend it after determining if a patient is ready for this kind of intervention. Nursing Writing Services provide quality activity care plan.
Activity Intolerance Care Plan Interventions and Rationales
You can help a patient to rest appropriately and conserve energy by these simple activities.
- Minimizing noise and environmental activity
- Restrict unnecessary activities
- Organize nursing care in a schedule that allows for adequate periods of uninterrupted rest
- Introduce clients to techniques that conserve their energy such as combing hair or brushing teeth while sitting.
- Keep the personal items and supplies within easy reach of the patient.
Improve quality of sleep
Getting quality restful sleep helps to reduce activity intolerance. Implement steps that promote the quality of sleep such as elevating the head of a bed or supporting arms on a pillow to help improve breathing and oxygen intake. It is also essential to discourage a patient from taking fluids with high levels of caffeine in the evenings. These include coffee, colas and tea as caffeine like nicotine in tobacco products increases cardiac workload as well as increases oxygen utilization thus decreasing its availability to the patient. Sometimes you can administer prescribed sedatives if necessary.
Take cough decreasing measures
Excess and continued coughing is irritating and reduces the quality of rest.
Protect the patient from exposure to things that irritate leading to coughing and sneezing. These include flowers, smoke, and powder. Instruct the sick to avoid taking extremely cold or hot fluids and foods as they stimulate coughing. You can also administer prescribed antitussives (cough suppressants) when there is excessive coughing to the extent of interfering with the ability of a patient to rest or sleep. Use an antitussive when a cough is productive. A nonproductive (dry) a cough requires the use of an expectorant substance that eases the production of phlegm and mucus. Any activities that reduce and resolve the infection process are worth trying.
Perform oxygen therapy
If oxygen therapy is necessary during an activity, your should have a portable oxygen cylinder and equipment near the patient
IAlthough enhancing rest is necessary, a patient should not avoid engaging in activities. They should perform chores within their ability. A caregiver should take precautions by teaching them to recognize signs of overexertion or activity. It is also essential to encourage patients to engage in a range of motion exercises as they help in improving movement of joints and build body endurance.
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