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Nursing Cohort Studies

Cohort studies are fundamental designs that are used in research fields of medicine, social science, psychology and any other relevant field that requires answers based on evidence. Cohorts studies are medical research used in investigating some of the causes of diseases and to establish links between the risk factors and the outcomes that come about.

Many of these studies often look at groups of people and thus can either be prospective (forward-looking) or retrospective (backward-looking). So, what are some of the examples of these types of studies?

Prospective studies are planned and thus carried out over a future period. Retrospective cohort studies on the other hand search for data that already exist and try to identify risk factors for conditions. Many of the interpretations are inadequate because researchers find it hard sharing incomplete and missing data. Some of these long-term studies are sometimes known as longitudinal studies.

In nursing cohort studies are known to observe a larger group of individuals occasionally recording some of their exposures to certain risk factors thus finding suitable indications for the causes to the diseases they are suffering. So, what is the need for a cohort study?

Although a person’s exposure at the beginning of a prospective cohort study is often known, it usually not the case. Some of the major advantages of prospective cohort studies are that patients are followed into the future, making it possible to ascertain the temporal relationship between the exposure and the outcome. It is useful in determining some of the risk factors that are associated when contracting a new disease since it is a longitudinal observation of the individual through time as the collection of data is done at regular intervals ensuring that a recall error is reduced.

It needs to be noted that cohort studies are expensive to conduct since they take a long follow-up time to generate useful data. Some of the results obtained from long-term cohort studies are known for their superior quality to those obtained from retrospective or cross-sectional studies.

Prospective cohort studies are known to yield the most reliable results whenever it comes to observational epidemiology. They enable a wide range of exposure-disease associations to be studied. Some of the examples of cohort studies in the nursing industry include the nurse health study to women’s health that was originally set up in the year 1976 to investigate the potential long-term consequences of the use of oral contraceptives.

Such examples explain some of the advantages and the strengths since standardization of outcome is possible limiting the influence of confounding variables since many of the subjects can be matched. It is known that the cohort study can sometimes be slow in yielding some of the results and may as well become expensive when conducting studies of rare diseases which can take years to develop.

Cohort studies conducted on populations are known to provide different outcomes that do not become apparent until later in the childhood whenever used in clinical teratology to comparing the frequency of birth defects among children born to women that have been treated with an agent during pregnancy to the frequency among children who have their mothers not treated. What are some of the limitations of this study?

  • Cohort studies are expensive to run and can take many years often decades in producing the desired results.
  • Most of these studies only offer clues about some of the causes to the disease, rather than proof between risk factors and health in any observational research.
  • Many of the participants may lose touch making it tough for nurses and medical professionals to continue with the research. Some suffer great injuries resulting in death.
  • Cohort studies are unsuitable for identifying some of the causes of a sudden outbreak of diseases where a case-control study can offer quicker results.
  • It is evident that case-control studies and cohort studies are observational studies and they exist differences that make the two differ from one another. Therefore, which is the best study to use between the two?

Nursing Programs in Australia

Nursing programs are on-demand worldwide since many students see it as a path to a successful future. Taking a nursing program in the US has some differences in the UK and Australia. For every student that wishes to take a career in nursing, they are required to choose a reliable program with great opportunities that will offer employment to every part of the world.

It is without a doubt that some of the strongest nursing programs are offered in the US, UK, and Australia. Choosing a reliable and efficient program is imperative for one to have a successful career path. It is the sole reason why many students focus much of their attention on these three destinations because of the quality of learning one gain from these places.

It should be noted that many of these countries have different regulations and this also affects some of the programs and courses being offered at these specific countries. People taking nursing studies abroad can be a challenging experience, however, the rewards are immense if you focus more on your goal and career path.

Many international students like focusing their attention on studying in the States since they see it as a great place to improve their skills and knowledge as well as the vast technology they have. The other reason which makes it enjoyable to them is that they have excellent employment opportunities after completion of your nursing education.

Some of the nursing programs that are available in the US include:

Licensed Practical Nurse and Licensed Vocational Nurse programs

These are courses that are known to take typically less than a year and are available in most of the colleges in the US. One of the main advantages of taking this program is that they do not usually require prerequisite classes and so training involves basic patient care. Students enrolled in this program are required to take a National Licensing Examination for them to get state certification.

Associate Degree in Nursing

Are two-year programs offered in community college and are known to require certain prerequisite classes. The program is known to mainly focus on the technical nursing skills which are necessary for them to educate patients, treat and provide emotional support to the families. A national examination needs to be passed for them to obtain a nursing license.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

It is an academic degree that ensures current nurses gain the required clinical and administrative skills that are imperative to their career advancements. It usually takes 4 years. The program mainly focuses on issues and trends that are in nursing, public and global health, emergency care, etc.

Associate Science in Nursing

It is known to mainly base their focus on either Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, understanding of Medical terminologies and Nursing skills.

Master of Science in Nursing

An advanced level program which helps nurses to specialize in an area. It equips learners with advanced skills that are vital pertaining to a person’s health.

Doctor of Philosophy

It is a program which focuses on equipping the student with advanced specialized skills. Nurses who are studying these are mostly involved in profound research and challenging projects. The program itself takes about 3-5 years depending on the time of the study.

Studying in Australia has many programs and degrees to which international university students can choose from. Australia is known as one of the leading world leaders in nursing education and thus studying in Australia is a great opportunity for all internationals that are looking for quality education and excellent employment opportunities.

Some of the areas and specialty include the clinical areas that consist of mental health, pediatric, midwifery, critical care, etc. Some students may wish to take on research, education, health promotion, management and many more. Studying in Australia offers a great advantage since you have the chance to harness some of your skills because most of the learning there is done in practical’s.

There exist two nursing professional levels that are recognized in Australia which include the RN (Registered Nurse) who are known to have education degree qualifications and the Enrolled Nurse who provide care and work within limits specified authority to license. Many of them have advanced certificate and associated diploma courses which are known to take less than 3 years.

Nursing Capstone Project Structure

Writing a capstone project paper is a tough experience for many nursing students since many of them often struggle with the paper. Nurses are considered special people in our society nowadays and are thus known to make the highest contributions in the health society we live in.

It is a common venture for nurses to undertake a final paper before becoming eligible to work. Capstone research papers exist as they let nursing students to research in detail about a topic or subject then write a broad term on it. Capstone projects are known to be very intensive and require more attention because they require more time than most final papers.

So, what are some of the ways of completing an outstanding capstone project paper?

It is imperative for students to prepare effectively before embarking on the paper. It is, therefore, essential to seek consultation from your advisor to understanding what the examiners are expectant of you. Searching for them early enough helps one organize their research whether writing, revising and still hand in on time.

The next step would be to choose a topic since capstone projects are known to belong. it is vital for one to choose a topic that naturally interests them giving them the chance to desire and explore more about their topic. Writing a topic that you care about is easier to finishing and explaining it deeply. Most of these professors and individuals have requirements that require fulfillment and by so determining whether a topic is acceptable should be among the first priorities.

For one to write a good nursing capstone project, researching on the topic chosen broadly is useful. Some of the ways one can do this are by taking notes, brainstorming some of the ideas and highlighting quotes which are useful to decide on the areas that one needs to put more emphasis on. Visualizing how your paper needs to be is useful since it helps one see some of the limitations and areas that need improvement.

After undertaking the steps above, writing of a thesis statement needs to be the second step. It is important to begin your capstone paper by writing a clear, concise thesis statement which needs to be carefully chosen as it is the foundation for the whole research project. One great consideration to make is to have enough evidence and arguments that clearly support some of your arguments which is one of the sole reasons for starting your capstone project early enough.

It is important to have an outline of how you want your capstone project to look like. In these sections, one lists down all the main points that they plan to argue dividing them into categories thus putting them in an appropriate order for your paper to have a logical flow. Organized papers encourage your panel into approving your topic since it gives them the impression that you understand what the topic is about.

Indulging the reader more is a great approach which is required when writing a comprehensive capstone paper. It is important to think of a topic and do a deep analysis of it. Many capstone project papers are at least 45 pages long.

One needs not to forget to include an abstract, table of contents and a list of references which is useful in the paper. One needs to stick with the right referencing style that their professor wants them to use which can either be MLA, APA, Harvard or Chicago. Students often use programs that help with the referencing and processing of folders thus helping to keep the notes and references in their desired places.

A capstone project paper needs to end in an engaging note making sure it ends the same way to how it started. It is important for one to revise their work making sure that they include all the important details. Check for any improper use of grammar, punctuation and other word choice ensuring that one makes all the necessary revisions before submitting the overall final draft for review.

Why you need an expert assignment writer

There a growing interest that has seen many students become involved in taking a course in nursing and achieving it as a career goal. Students already enrolled in some of these schools often find it tough juggling the difficult schedules between working and studying hence the need for a nursing expert to carrying out their assignments.

So, why do these students require a nursing assignment done by an expert?

It is evident that most of these student’s fear getting low grades and hence the need to search most of these assignments help services who are known to write great quality papers. It is evident that writing and submitting a good nursing paper requires a critical analysis of the said subject being learned in school. Many of the students do not know the correct format or manner that is required to coming up with a perfect assignment. One should, however, note that having knowledge about what you are to write on is not sufficient in writing a good assignment paper.

There exist various tips for writing a good assignment paper. What are some of the reasons why students prefer experts in doing their assignments?

1. Great understanding of the topic

Many assignment writers are known to be experts in the field you are studying in. it is obvious that an assignment written in perfect language cannot guarantee one good grade. It is, therefore, important for the writer to understand and connect well to what is required of him when assigned a topic examining it and ensuring that they get the facts clearly before they can begin writing. Great assignment writers are known to follow these steps before starting on your paper.

2. Simplicity

Many of the writing experts are known to use simple language in the assignments they write constantly avoiding the use of jargons. It is always considered unwise to use heavy extravagant words whenever they are writing an assignment. The chosen words need to be simple and carefully chosen to ensure that they are meaningful and are used appropriately. One advantage to using simple language is that it helps readers understand the meaning that you are projecting to them.

3. Limit use of Jargons

Many great professional writers are known to limit their use of technical terms when writing most of these assignments. It is easier for instructors or professors to easily identify to whether some of the work was done by the student or another person. Use of heavy words often can lead the reader to become confused hence making it hard for them to understand your assignment.

4. Writing in paragraphs

Arranging paragraphs make one’s assignment more attractive and easily readable when they are arranged in short paragraphs. Experts are known to arrange each of the paragraphs to separately deal with some of the aspects of the subject matter creating a logical flow from top to bottom.

5. Proofreading the assignment

Many of the experts undertaking nursing assignments for you always offer proofreading to ensure that there are no grammatical mistakes exist when the final paper is offered to the client. Effective assignments are known to have little errors which eliminate the unnecessary spellings and grammatical errors in the assignment.

Some of the other reasons to why one needs a professional assignment help writer is because they also offer proper guidance and thorough research to some of the papers they are working on. Expert nursing assignment writers are known to offer papers that are fully referenced and detailed to the topic being discussed. Many students also use these services since one is guaranteed a timely hand over of the assignment ensuring that they are not late in submitting their paper and guaranteed quality work from most of these services.

Choosing an expert nursing assignment writer is important for a student to first make sure that they follow the above steps before committing yourself to them. A good writing service will not only take pride in scripting but also provide vast knowledge to the student enlarging the horizons of their understanding.

Nursing Programs in the US

There exists a growing influence on many students to take a career in nursing, however, there exist many different programs offered by the various nursing schools that make it harder for most students to choose a program that suits them. It is evident that choosing to have your study in the US offers greater opportunities in enhancing one’s skills as well as getting the chance by being taught with one of the best brains in the medical profession. Many of the state facilities often found in hospitals around the states have a state-of-the-art facility which makes learning become a more enjoyable and practical experience.

So, what are some of the Nursing programs offered in the US?

Choosing a Nursing program can be a hectic problem to most students and thus it is often advisable for one to choose a nursing program that they believe suits their career objectives making it easier for one to accomplish their goals. It is imperative to first ensure that the nursing program suits your needs before searching for a nursing school to match your interests.

There exist different types of nursing schools with which not all offer all nursing programs. Some offer a nurse diploma while the others will offer more advanced programs up to a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

It is no lie that Nursing has become an attractive career choice for new students. It is a well-established field that is always in high demand which is known to offer competitive salaries and an excellent opportunity for career advancements. Below are some of the programs that nurses study in the respective fields that they wish to pursue. They include: -

1. Licensed Practical Nursing

It is an entry career level that provides students with a basic understanding of nursing. The above program is known to offer courses that help one acquire critical thinking, have an idea in nutrition, patient care, and pharmacology.

2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing

It is an academic degree that ensures current nurses gain the required clinical and administrative skills that are imperative to their career advancements. It usually takes 4 years. The program mainly focuses on issues and trends that are in nursing, public and global health, emergency care, etc.

3. Associate Science in Nursing

It is known to mainly base their focus on either Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, understanding of Medical terminologies and Nursing skills.

4. Master of Science in Nursing

An advanced level program which helps nurses to specialize in an area. It equips learners with advanced skills that are vital pertaining to a person’s health.

5. Doctor of Philosophy

It is a program which focuses on equipping the student with advanced specialized skills. Nurses who are studying these are mostly involved in profound research and challenging projects. The program itself takes about 3-5 years depending on the time of the study.

There exist many different options to how you can start choosing some of these programs since the system has made it more easy and flexible in choosing a program, to begin with. Time is a valuable factor and thus it is important to also know the number of years a program takes, for instance, a Master of Science in Nursing program (MSN) takes about 1 ½ to 2 years and it is ideal for nurses who are looking forward to narrowing their focus.

Some of the specialty fields for Nursing MSN holders include:

  • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
  • Adult Nurse Practitioner (ANP)
  • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
  • Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP)
  • Women Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP)

While there exist many different options for one to taking a nursing program in the US, searching through the right choice may seem overwhelming. Many students are known to want to gain practical experiences as quickly as possible, whereas others want to focus on their education and seek high-level job opportunities whenever they graduate.

Choosing a nursing program may seem like an easy process but a lot of priorities need to be set before exploring some of the different courses that you would want to choose in the many institutions that provide these programs.

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