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What  is  the  importance  of  the  microorganisms  which  live  inside  and  on  humans?

Importance of microorganisms in human life

Microorganisms are microscopic organisms that describe a bacterium, fungus or a virus in the body. These microorganisms play a vital role in maintaining strong immunity and good health in general. Microorganisms inhabit different areas of the body, including the skin, nose and the digestive system. The number of microbes in the human body outnumbers the number of human cells in the body ten times.

This was reported in 2014 and it is supported by scientific literature. There are both positive and negative effects of microorganisms. There are an estimated 30pc of bacteria that are disease-causing pathogens which can have negative effects. For example, mold can trigger bad respiratory problems, and allergies if they grow either in the workplace or the home. The tiny organisms in our bodies can be referred to as microbes, or microbiome collectively.

What they do

The human microbiome is very unique and diverse, in that no two microbiomes are the same. These microorganisms form an essential part of the human immune the system and they influence the metabolism and modulates drug interactions. Microbes are also beneficial. For example, the bacteria from lactic acid is used to make yogurt, cheese sour cream, and other fermented products.

Effects

The microbes that live in association with humans on the surface of the body are called the normal flora. For example, the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium protect their hosts from infections and promote better nutrition and health. They also assist in purifying wastewater in water treatment centers and facilities. The atmospheric nitrogen is also transformed to ammonia an important component for enhanced agriculture.

The Negatives

In our homes, microscopic fungi can stain carpets and algae on the walls can grow on the paint making it difficult and costly to remove. Due to their microscopic size, it is impossible to see them growing until they are large enough for the naked eye. Often having already made a regrettable mess. It is also common to find mold on clothing and footwear that has not been worn in a long time. This happens especially in moist areas.

Microbes are agents for food spoilage. Causing food to go bad when exposed or not kept in proper storage. As a result, they may cause food poisoning for people who consume this food unknowingly. To get rid of microbes, high temperatures may be required or very low temperatures that will kill them off slowly.

Should  home  nursing  be  required  to  have  more  oversight?

Should home nursing be required to have more oversight?

Home nursing can become a requirement especially if the patient receiving care has a terminal or chronic illness. This will apply to patients who may be suffering from diseases like cancer at an advanced stage or even dementia at an advanced stage. It could simply be someone who needs assistance at home after breaking a leg or after having been in an accident. Home nursing is required for a number of reasons, and those with the means to pay for their services, do engage them from time to time.

Nurses are chosen to care for a patient based on their experience in treatment. If the patient requires physical therapy, a nurse who has experience in this field is likely to be recommended for the job. Similarly, those who care for the elderly, or senile, terminal patients or even recovering from an accident are all chosen based on their skills and experience.

For nurses who have no experience, there are entry-level jobs, and home nursing positions they can take. However, they do not involve a lot of responsibility. Most nurses gain experience while they are still in school because most training programs include clinical training. This gives inexperienced nurses a chance to get practical experienced before finishing their studies to gain experience outside the school.

There could be concerns where home nursing occurs because unfortunately, a nurse may want to take advantage of an ill patient. It could be through accessing personal financial information, misuse of the resources provided by the family. To prevent any misbehavior on the part of the nurse, or misconduct a nurse of higher ranking can supervise the home nursing by checking in periodically. This will give the other nurse a chance to observe the home treatment, and ask the patient about the care they have been receiving.

They will also be able to assess whether the nurse appointed is doing a job as recommended and to the expected standards. Moreover, they will have the chance to assess the environment and prove that it is conducive and comfortable for both the nurse and the patient. This will avoid any malpractice or harassment of any kind towards either party.

Every arrangement should be made to suit the parties involved. It can be customized so that if a patient prefers to see the supervisor more often, it can be arranged. This may also be dependent on the kind of illness of the patient.

Do  nurses  receive  enough  “On  the  job”  training?

Do nurses receive enough “On the job” training?

Every career needs constant and consistent learning. To get better at anything, we need to keep practicing and take time to learn new things. This means having a better technique, and new knowledge that improves your work and the people who receive your services. This applies everywhere, and nursing is not an exception. In fact, for work as delicate as nursing, or the medical practice in general then it is even more important to be skilled at what you are doing. This is because the services carried out by people in the medical profession are to assist in saving lives.

Nurses can join a medical facility or home with an associate’s degree and begin practice. They can also do the same with a bachelor’s degree but at a higher level and with higher pay. Like any other job, to get a promotion and better benefits you need to work for them. Get better qualifications through education and become more skilled through experience and practice. Working is a shift will allow for some down time to catch up on some reading, pursue and degree.

Alternatively, one may choose to work a little bit longer, not just to make more money through overtime but also to gain more skills. Being on a particular doctor’s service whom you admire can teach you a lot.

Depending on their practice, or even how they treat their patients’ nurses can learn a lot when they choose to learn and work with doctors productively.

Having an experienced nurse as a mentor can also contribute greatly to one’s success. They impart knowledge on best treatments and how to manage shifts and your time to be productive. It is understandable that some health facilities may be understaffed and hence nurses are very tired. Some receive too many patients, that their facilities and staff are working more than their capacity. Asking for better work conditions can make a difference in your immediate working environment to help you receive the kind of training you need.

Additionally, the benefits of working to capacity at a health facility are that nurses are forced to take on more challenging tasks that enable them to learn. The research, ask questions and do more to be able to treat their patients with competence and efficiency. Nurse training programs typically last for a year for certificate level and longer the higher your qualifications.

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Can  nurses  play  an  enhanced  role  in  encouraging  patients  with  dementia  to  eat  and  drink?

Nurses role in caring for dementia patient

Dementia is a brain disease that affects memory and behavior of the person affected, it is a degenerative disease meaning it gets worse with time as it progresses. This disease can become so severe for the one suffering from it. Perhaps with the most common form Alzheimer’s, they will need full-time assistance.

The person often forgets simple things and slowly starts to become unable to manage more complex activities. For example, they will not be able to drive, as they will forget their routes to familiar places. This includes their homes and places of work, even where they buy their groceries. The disease can be exhaustive to the family and those suffering from the disease when they feel hopeless because they cannot control the outcome of the disease.

It is incurable, and so for those who are unable to give fulltime care to their loved ones, they often admit their relatives to a care home or nursing facility. This can be anyone form a spouse, to a child or parent. Sometimes the disease can also weigh down those who love you and leave them feeling depressed. They long for the person they once knew and wish they could reverse the disease.

It may also become difficult to control people with Alzheimer’s as their behavior changes and is sometimes erratic, and risky. They do not make sense and react in unexpected ways. This sometimes frightens their family and caregiving relatives. It is also an emotionally straining experience to give full-time care to someone else. They feel sad a majority of the time, physically tired and feel the need for a break from round the clock care. It requires great strength.

Eating and drinking is essential for good health, as well as to maintain a healthy weight. Eating well also delays the onset and progression of many diseases. Making it a significant part of dementia treatment. Nurses who have been trained in how to take care of patients with mental disorders and illnesses can help with treatment. They are trained to be firm but kind, and often develop long-lasting relationships with patients.

This is because of the nature of their work, which might need them to sleep at the facility to be on time for shifts and respond to any emergencies. By building a relationship, they create friendships and become a familiar face dementia patient can associate with. While they will eventually forget them, the nurses and caregivers sometimes grow attached to these patients. Taking more time with them to ensure their wellbeing which can be observed by maintaining a proper diet.

They are also able to know which medication or supplements the patients need to inspire an appetite in them. There are some syrups and prescription drugs that can increase appetite, and nurses are in the best position to know this. Over time, they can also get to know the food and drinks they like, that will increase their chances of eating and maintain that diet for them. This could be able to assist the patients and encourage them to eat their food.

Other than nurses, family members can also make an effort to assist the nurses by giving them a history of their patients. Their personalities, like sand, dislikes before they became sick. This will help them to make more compassionate and considerate decisions when it comes to caregiving. Nurses do play an essential role, and they are much appreciated for their work which often is more than what they should do.

Sometimes nurses extend themselves to care for their patients to make sure they are in good hands and receive the best care even in their absence. This could be making arrangements for their favorite meals and tv shows ahead of time, or in their absence so that they have a better experience.

Also Read: Nursing Essay Writing Services

Why  does  the  flu  virus  change  every  year?

Why does the flu virus change every year?

The flu virus, also known as influenza, is a common viral infection that can be deadly especially in a group. The virus spreads easily, and it is usually self-diagnosable. A person can tell they have the flu by identifying similar symptoms from a previous infection. For most lab tests are not required to make a successful diagnosis. On many occasions, the infection resolves itself within a few days to weeks.

Today medication for the flu is available over the counter. It is so common that people often self-treat, making the right assumptions on prescription as well. The recognizable symptoms include having fever, chills, and shivers. They are accompanied by muscle aches, a cough, and sore throat. Almost always, a runny nose and fatigue. The person who has the flu feels tired and dehydrated from blowing their nose often.

The throat also feels dry from becoming sore. Often, it is accompanied by a headache. There is the feeling of having a heavy head and constant headache. To treat the flu, lots of rest and fluids is required. This way the body can fight the infection on its own. However, there are several home remedies that have been conjured and mixed to fight the flu naturally.

It includes having crushed ginger, with lemon slices or juice, boiled in hot water with garlic and some honey is added for sweetening. This home remedy is popular for getting rid of the cold without the use of modern medicine; which some may argue weakens the immune system by becoming over dependent. However, the annual flu can be given to prevent the flu infection and limit the complications associated with it.

It is spread through the air by a cough or sneeze. There are airborne respiratory droplets that increase chances of infection. It can also be spread by skin to skin contact either by a handshake or a hug. This is because, of the usual actions of wiping your nose with your hands in the absence of a handkerchief, or even coughing or sneezing into the hand. It can also be spread at the office or shared spaces by touching a contaminated surface such as a doorknob, table or even a shared blanket.

It is recommended that people should get the flu vaccine at least two weeks before the flu season. This is because it takes about two weeks for the antibodies that protect against the flu to develop in the body. The flu season normally starts in fall; therefore, people are advised to vaccinate themselves and their children by end of October of this year. Most flu seasons develop when the temperatures are lower. Meaning, around fall and winter.

Influenza is detected once every year in the united states when the virus during the months of December to February. Although in some cases it can last till may. Now the flu and common cold are both respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses. The flu is, however, worse than the common cold. Those who suffer from the flu experience more intense symptoms than those of the common cold. Moreover, the flu is more contagious, and at its worst in the first three to four hours after the illness begins.

For most healthy adults, they are likely to infect others a day before they start to show symptoms 5 to 7 days after infection. Flu activity has been monitored in the united states since 1982. Out of those 36 years, there have been various testing done to identify the flu season. The flu season is the months with the highest percentage of respiratory specimens testing positive for influenza. The viral infection has had a few peak seasons, describing the months with the highest infection.

February has had 15 seasons, followed by December with 7 and January and March have had 6 seasons each. This describes the changing flu seasons.

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