Intervention Plan Design
Intervention Plan Design
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Intervention Plan Design
Introduction
According to the size of the program, a variety of activities must be taken into consideration while designing an intervention strategy for a patient with mental disorder (D’Amico, Jaffe & Gardner 2018). Mental health patients are the primary focus of this research project. As a result, this study focuses on the most important aspects of an intervention strategy in the areas of health promotion, prevention, and education. A few significant methods, nursing models, practices, and other relevant healthcare technology are examined in the study as well as the implementation of the intervention plan. Legal and ethical issues connected to healthcare practices, organizational transformation and particular components of the intervention plan were also examined in this study to ensure its efficacy.
Intervention Plan Components
Defining the Major Components of an Intervention Plan
In order to identify the needs of the target population, it is necessary to develop an intervention plan that includes materials that can allow nursing professionals or changemakers to systematically grasp the ways in which improvements can be implemented most efficiently and logically (Funk, 2016). The present healthcare plan stresses a community-based approach to disease prevention and health promotion in the current healthcare system. When developing an intervention strategy, it is important to consider the most recent trends in health promotion, education and prevention as well as improvements in quality of life for people with mental illness. For individuals with mental illness, both general and intensive intervention are key components of the intervention approach. First, an initial consultation would be held with the target population's families to ensure quality improvement, promote health and educational opportunities, and avoid sickness. Components such as the ones outlined above would serve to emphasize the need of providing a diagnosis to the target group.
The components of the intervention plan would be able to better control and enhance the patient's health problems through health promotion. An array of environmental and social treatments must be considered in order to improve mental health care (Salt, 2017). Prevention of the condition can be achieved through both general and comprehensive treatment. These methods include, for example, counseling, dietary adjustments, antidepressant medication, and making sure that individuals with mental illness get enough sleep. Additionally, the identification of hazards, the evaluation of prevention measures, and the close monitoring of the overall intervention contribute significantly. There is a physical and pharmaceutical component to intensive intervention, which also emphasizes the importance of food adjustment (Looijmans et al, 2019).
Physical activity and other lifestyle modifications are key components in fostering good habits in the lives of patients with mental illness, which results in a longer period of health for the patients. Lacking proper development and progress, their educational process suffers as a result. Because of this and other aspects of the treatment strategy, the dangers and consequences that come along with this disease can be kept under control. There are a number of ways to accomplish this, including educating patients' families about the caregiving process after they've received initial therapy. It doesn't matter what kind of educational setting this program takes place in; it will be completely tailored to the demands of the patient and their family. Nursing specialists such as a nurse, nutritionist and physician would be on hand to deliver the education, which would address the most pressing challenges and lifestyle adjustments that need to be made in the lives of individuals with mental illness
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Impact of Cultural Needs and Characteristics of Target Population as well as Setting
In order to ensure that an intervention strategy is successful, it must take into account the characteristics of the target population, as well as a number of cultural considerations and the treatment setting (Rogers, 2002). As previously stated, the intervention plan is designed to help children with mental illness. This intervention plan's components are heavily influenced by the mental patients’ population. As a result, an intervention plan for children has been devised that takes into account their age group's specific needs. Antidepressant use and other physical activities will be closely monitored to ensure that the patients of this ailment are treated to the fullest extent possible.
Equally important to the development of an intervention plan are cultural needs and a patient's treatment environment. This is due to the fact that each patient has unique characters and behavior, which greatly influence the acceptability of the treatment. Consequently, the staff must be sensitive enough to deal with each type of mental disorders in patients, so that the intervention process can be carried out successfully in an appropriate setting (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2016).
Theoretical Foundations
Evaluation of Theoretical Nursing Models, Strategies and Health Care Technologies
As a representation of reality or simply a method for organizing an intricate situation, a nursing model fits either definition. With the help of assumptions and concepts, the nursing model can be integrated into an intervention plan in a meaningful way. It is also called a nursing theory, according to Petiprin (2016), and it is used to guide staff nurses in their approach to patient care. Psychiatric theory can be used in this situation to explain and understand the connection between patients' perceptions and their behavior, on the basis of which the intervention is carried out. According to this model, the symptoms, timeline, consequences and controllability are effectively highlighted, including the perception of the intervention and the individual control. As a result of the personal model, patients with mental illness would be better equipped to adopt the necessary strategies for eradicating their symptoms (Morán‐Sánchez et al, 2019). In order to come up with an effective intervention strategy, it is critical to focus on social support, healthy lifestyle choices, ongoing monitoring, and behavioral strategies (Aldersey, Adeponle & Whitley (2017).
Justify the Major Components of an Intervention
The major components of the plan, which include intensive and general interventions, are essential to the plan's success. So it is clear that patients with mental illness benefit from a systematic approach to treatment that includes an intensive intervention. Psychotherapy management in a systematic manner can be demonstrated and justified by reviewing recent studies, which show that both components are appropriate for patients with mental illness.
Stakeholders, Policy, and Regulations
Nurse practitioners play a critical role in improving the health of patients as healthcare practices continue to evolve. There are many factors that influence the components of an intervention plan and healthcare practices, including policies and regulations, as well as other governing bodies. Patients' and caregivers' needs are considered the most critical actors in intervention plans because they are directly involved in all aspects of nursing. The stakeholder requirements must be balanced if there is any discrepancy between their needs. As a result of conflicting stakeholder needs, the development of the intervention plan's components may be hindered by this (Leviton & Melichar, 2016). Despite this, regulations and governing bodies help to clarify the roles, responsibilities and standards under which each element of the intervention plan and healthcare practices can be effectively evaluated under the regulations (Ballard et al, 2016).
Ethical and Legal Implications
Because of the rapid advancements in the nursing field that have occurred in recent years, medical practices have undergone a complete transformation in this field. There are several legal and ethical implications in this profession that arise as a result of this expansion and development. The issues that concern this field are justice, autonomy, beneficence, and confidentiality, all of which must be taken into consideration by the physicians when making decisions. The ethical issues are concerned with the relationship between the patient and the doctor, whereas the legal issues are concerned with the fundamentals of medical negligence that may jeopardize the patient's health. As a result of organizational change, nursing managers are given significant responsibilities regarding the quality of care provided to patients, and ethics plays an important role in ensuring that these responsibilities are fulfilled. Law and ethics issues are also prevalent when it comes to the development and implementation of various components of the intervention plan, such as inappropriate medication or even the charging of excessive fees (Aitamaa, Leino-Kilpi, Iltanen & Suhonen, 2016).
Conclusion
A high level of expertise, skills, knowledge, and decision-making abilities are required in nursing practice in order to successfully carry out the planned intervention for patients suffering from mental illness. The intensive and general techniques that are used in the intervention plan are the most important components because they aid in the proper diagnosis of the identified target population. Taking this into consideration, it can be determined that the components of the intervention plan mentioned above assist in controlling the health of patients with mental illness through health promotion, ensuring quality improvements, and providing appropriate education to the patient's family regarding the care process. Furthermore, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the program, the Self-regulatory theory has been chosen, which allows for the assessment of individual needs in accordance with the personal model. As a result of this research, it has become clear that stakeholder interests are the most important factor influencing the implementation of the intervention plan, and that any difference in their interests becomes a liability. Finally, the successful implementation of the intervention plan is highly dependent on the resolution of ethical and legal issues, and the violation of such activities may have a negative impact on the practice's continued existence.
References
Aitamaa, E., Leino-Kilpi, H., Iltanen, S., & Suhonen, R. (2016). Ethical problems in nursing management: The views of nurse managers. Nursing ethics, 23(6), 646-658.
Ballard, K., Haagenson, D., Christiansen, L., Damgaard, G., Halstead, J. A., Jason, R. R., ... & Alexander, M. (2016). Scope of nursing practice decision-making framework. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 7(3), 19-21.
D’Amico, M. L., Jaffe, L. E., & Gardner, J. A. (2018). Evidence for interventions to improve and maintain occupational performance and participation for people with serious mental illness: A systematic review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(5), 7205190020p1-7205190020p11.
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2016). Substance abuse: Administrative issues in outpatient treatment.
Funk, M. (2016). Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. Retrieved on, 30.
Looijmans, A., Jörg, F., Bruggeman, R., Schoevers, R. A., & Corpeleijn, E. (2019). Multimodal lifestyle intervention using a web-based tool to improve cardiometabolic health in patients with serious mental illness: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial (LION). BMC psychiatry, 19(1), 1-12.
Morán‐Sánchez, I., Gómez‐Vallés, P., Bernal‐López, M. Á., & Pérez‐Cárceles, M. D. (2019). Shared decision‐making in outpatients with mental disorders: patients´ preferences and associated factors. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 25(6), 1200-1209.
Leviton, L. C., & Melichar, L. (2016). Balancing stakeholder needs in the evaluation of healthcare quality improvement. BMJ Quality & Safety, 25(10), 803-807.
Aldersey, H. M., Adeponle, A. B., & Whitley, R. (2017). Diverse approaches to recovery from severe mental illness. In The Palgrave Handbook of Sociocultural Perspectives on Global Mental Health (pp. 109-127). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Petiprin, A. (2016). Lewin’s change theory. Nursing Theory.
Rogers, W. (2002). Developing an Action Plan and Implementing Interventions. Evidence-Based Public Health, 1, 169.
Salt, R. J., Costantino, M. E., Dotson, E. L., & Paper, B. M. (2017). “You Are Not Alone” Strategies for Addressing Mental Health and Health Promotion with a Refugee Women's Sewing Group. Issues in mental health nursing, 38(4), 337-343.
