The New Deal and the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act was passed in 1935 by Congress. The program was started with the intention of providing relief after the Great Depression. This act allowed for 8 million Americans relief by providing employment opportunities. One third of the money was invested into the Works Progress Administration. The Act provided jobs to many Americans. It created work for the construction of 25,000 hospitals, 5,900 schools and 570,000 miles of road. (U.S. History, 2013). Under the WPA umbrella fell, art projects, theater projects and Federal Writer's projects. With all the jobs created as part of the New Deal, it would give the people power to purchase goods. (Brittanica,2022). This would result in a boost in the economy. This concept makes me think of the Stimulus packages put together by our former President. It had the same concept. Give money to the people so they will spend it, to create a more sustainable economy. Due to Mismanagement of funds, the WPA program was eventually eliminated.
Native Americans were included in Roosevelts New Deal. In 1934 Roosevelt signed the Indian Reorganization Act. (U.S. History, 2013). The program would encourage the Indians to develop forms of local self-government and to preserve their heritage. African Americans were essentially left out of the New Deal. With discrimination in hiring practices and Social Security excluded domestic workers who were primarily African American women. Because of scrutiny in his administration, Roosevelt made efforts to ensure equality with hiring practices, increasing African American workforce from three percent to nearly eleven percent. Although women were Not treated fairly with New Deal, they did feel as though Roosevelt would do more than anyone else to help them.
There is mixed interpretation of the end of The Great Depression. Historians documented The Great may have sustained the economy, but it did not fully recover the economy. The acts put in place brought forth a lot of good programs to help lift the economy. Other historians believe the full recovery did not come about until World War II, which is what contributed to lower unemployment and the mass production of artillery requiring manual labor. Nelson Lichtenstein believed it to be more beneficial in recovery from The Great Depression. (History news, 2022).
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Reference:
OpenStax. (2019). U.S. history. OpenStax CNX. Retrieved from //cnx.org/contents/
Did New Deal Programs help to end The Great Depression, 2018 retrieved from
https://www.history.com/new/new-deal-effects-great-depression.comLinks to an external site.
The New Deal and the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
The writer details that President Roosevelt crafted the New Deal to assist the country rebound from Great Depression. To realize this goal, The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act was signed into law in 1935. Roosevelt became president after defeating Hoover who had been seen as having failed to help the American people deal with the Great Depression (Domhoff & Webber., 2020). During campaigns, Roosevelt had declared that he had a plan to help the American people thus swaying many voters to his side.
With the passage of the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, Congress appropriated billions of dollars in federal funds to help thousands of low-income Americans work on public projects. Works Progress Administration and the National Youth Administration are some projects that received funds from the stimulus package (Mankin, 2021). Towards the end of the 1930s, funding for these programs started to dwindle and completely stopped by the early years of 1940s having largely achieved its objectives.
References
Domhoff, G. W., & Webber, M. J. (2020). Class and power in the New Deal. Stanford University Press.
Mankin, L. D. (2021). Federal arts patronage in the New Deal. In America's Commitment to Culture (pp. 77-94). Routledge.
