Earwax also cerumenforms in the ears to lubricate and protect the ears from infection with its antibacterial properties. Earwax provides some clues to a person's environment, and these clues will help doctors to make a particular diagnosis especially for ear infections. Environmental and diagnosis clues found in the wax

1. Presence of toxins

Earwax is like other body secretions can show traces of some non-biodegradable toxins in the body like heavy metals. However, doctors find it an odd place to search for diagnostic clues because the reliability is the same as a blood test. A few rare metabolic disorders are affecting the earwax. Alkaptonuria is one of an example of the rare, and it causes homogentisic acid to build up and turn the earwax to black color. It also makes the urine to turn dark brown and it is usually the first sign before noticing that there is something wrong with ear wax.

Superbug is a term that describes the strains bacteria that resist the majority of antibiotics in extensive use. Resistant bacteria can cause pneumonia, skin infections and tract infections are just some of the dangers that superbugs cause.

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon that occurs naturally that you slow but not stop. Bacteria over time adapt to drugs that should kill them and change to guarantee their survival. It makes the previous standard treatment for a bacterial infection to be less ineffective or useless. Specific actions might accelerate an emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as:

Antibiotics have for over 70 years been an efficient way to treat bacterial contamination, but it is unfortunate that extensive use of antibiotic substances for medication and agriculture has caused antibiotic resistance. World Health Organization has even warned that humanity is almost in the post-antibiotic era when antibiotics will not have an effect and even minute illnesses will be life-threatening.

The resistant microbes are usually called superbugs.

Antimicrobial resistance develops naturally over as micro-organisms gradually adapt and reproduce. Overuse or misuses of antibiotics vastly accelerate antibiotic resistance for instance when someone takes them frequently to treat a cold or promote growth in animals reared for food.

Antibiotic resistance problem occurs after evolution and transfer of the genes that grant resistance to antibiotics into human pathogens. It complicates disease treatment, healthcare costs, morbidity and mortality when pathogen acquires such resistant genes. It becomes more precious to administer the so called antibiotic of last resort as antibiotic resistance persists. Internationally, reducing or preventing dissemination of the antibiotic resistance genes to human pathogens is highly essential. The solution lies in finding alternatives to antibiotics to reduce overuse and another way of vaccination, treatment as well as supporting the growth of animals.

Alternatives To Antibiotics In Development

Bacteriophage therapy

Bacteriophage (phage) therapy is one of the antibiotic choices undergoing extensive research for disease treatment. Phage viruses infect bacteria and use of phages as a treatment for bacterial diseases has been under investigation for a long time and continued. Several phages but variable efficacy has been the reason for these therapeutic products not to penetrate other markets.

Advantages of phage therapy include efficacy on mucosal or topical infections and specificity for a target bacterial population. The disadvantages of bacteriophage therapy are that will just work when there is knowledge of target bacterium, its sufficiently high populations and the range of resistance. Therapeutic phage must be up-to-date for it to function.

Scientists are predicting that the world has entered the end of an antibiotic era. It does not have news that means well for healthcare. The prediction shows that the world is heading to a post-antibiotic era when the effectiveness of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents will decrease or end.

There is a need for higher surveillance because it means that there could be a specific type of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally through a selection of random mutation because the cause might by applying evolutionary stress on the population. Research by WHO scientists found high rates of antibiotic resistance by focusing on these bacteria that are responsible for the most common infections.