Antibiotics have for over 70 years been an efficient way to treat bacterial contamination, but it is unfortunate that extensive use of antibiotic substances for medication and agriculture has caused antibiotic resistance. World Health Organization has even warned that humanity is almost in the post-antibiotic era when antibiotics will not have an effect and even minute illnesses will be life-threatening.

The resistant microbes are usually called superbugs.

Antimicrobial resistance develops naturally over as micro-organisms gradually adapt and reproduce. Overuse or misuses of antibiotics vastly accelerate antibiotic resistance for instance when someone takes them frequently to treat a cold or promote growth in animals reared for food.

Antibiotic resistance problem occurs after evolution and transfer of the genes that grant resistance to antibiotics into human pathogens. It complicates disease treatment, healthcare costs, morbidity and mortality when pathogen acquires such resistant genes. It becomes more precious to administer the so called antibiotic of last resort as antibiotic resistance persists. Internationally, reducing or preventing dissemination of the antibiotic resistance genes to human pathogens is highly essential. The solution lies in finding alternatives to antibiotics to reduce overuse and another way of vaccination, treatment as well as supporting the growth of animals.

Alternatives To Antibiotics In Development

Bacteriophage therapy

Bacteriophage (phage) therapy is one of the antibiotic choices undergoing extensive research for disease treatment. Phage viruses infect bacteria and use of phages as a treatment for bacterial diseases has been under investigation for a long time and continued. Several phages but variable efficacy has been the reason for these therapeutic products not to penetrate other markets.

Advantages of phage therapy include efficacy on mucosal or topical infections and specificity for a target bacterial population. The disadvantages of bacteriophage therapy are that will just work when there is knowledge of target bacterium, its sufficiently high populations and the range of resistance. Therapeutic phage must be up-to-date for it to function.

Scientists are predicting that the world has entered the end of an antibiotic era. It does not have news that means well for healthcare. The prediction shows that the world is heading to a post-antibiotic era when the effectiveness of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents will decrease or end.

There is a need for higher surveillance because it means that there could be a specific type of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally through a selection of random mutation because the cause might by applying evolutionary stress on the population. Research by WHO scientists found high rates of antibiotic resistance by focusing on these bacteria that are responsible for the most common infections.

National Nurses Week might be something new for new entrants to the profession, but it is something they should be proud to celebrate. It is a seven-day celebration and recognition of nurses that takes place every year from May 6 to May 12. Nightingale was an in English nurse who lived in 1820-1910. She is the founder of professional nursing that became more exceptional during her role in the Crimean war that lasted between 1853 and 1856. People were calling her the lady with the lamp because of her habit to make rounds at night. The last day of the celebration falls on the birthday of Florence Nightingale the founder of modern-day nursing as we know it.

Purpose of Nurses Week

National nurse’s week starts with raising awareness about the essential role that nurses play in society. The recognition marks the beginning of a weeklong nurse week. The day is not public holiday and businesses do not change their opening hours to honor nurses, but many activities take place. Nursing day and week are observances and nor public holidays, but receptions and celebrations take place especially in united states to honor work that nurses perform. Many nurses receive flowers from family members, friends or patients. Activities to celebrate the nursing profession include:

A phlebotomist is a professional who draws blood from patients and sends it for lab testing. It is an entry-level medical career that many uses as a step towards other jobs in the field such as nursing assistant or registered nurses. They use it to gauge if it working with patients is something that makes them happy. A phlebotomist can operate at a laboratory, state hospital or private practice. Many fit into a phlebotomy technician role and feel that it is a satisfying career.

Steps to becoming a phlebotomist

If your interest is to become a phlebotomy technician, you must go through this process.

1.Get a high school diploma or equivalent

A high school diploma or an equivalent is an essential requirement for any intending to enroll for training in phlebotomy. It is critical to have outstanding grades in biology and chemistry as they are the most critical in training as well as daily job activities. Good grades in these subjects also provide a competitive edge during application to a school and a job.Schools offering phlebotomy requires students to be legal adults and have outstanding achievements in academia.